Loo Iko Wapi?
"JFK to DBX...
...You know we connect". So says the Guru. The team highly reccomends Emirates for all future trans-atlantic flights. The food, embracing Indian and Middle Eastern spices and preparations, far surpasses the insipid dreck or cost-cutting vapor that is served on U.S. carriers. The drinks are free. The entertainment system offers hundreds of video games (OG Pong and multiplayer backgammon included), and a wide variety of world cinema and music on demand. We saw this 1978 Hindi gangster movie, Don, that was certainly one of the highlights of our moviegoing career. Ben recognized its lush, Issac Hayes-meets-Asha Bhosle soundtrack as a major sample source for a Dan the Automator project.


"By 2010, if all goes according to plan, Dubai will have: the world's tallest skyscraper; largest mall; biggest theme park; longest indoor ski run; most luxurious underwater hotel (accessible by submarine train); a huge (two-thousand-acre sixty-thousand-resident) development called International City, divided into nation-neighborhoods (England, China, France, Greece, etc.) within which all homes will be required to reflect the national architectural style; not to mention four artificially constructed island mega-archipeligoes (three shaped like giant palm trees, the fourth like a map of the world) built using a specially designed boat that dredges up tons of ocean-bottom sand each day and sprays it into place."
There was a sandstorm when our flight arrived obscuring all views of this splendor, so we can't really comment. The temperature reached 45C that day (113F). During the 3-hour layover we remained in the airport, which did have a multi-level Prada, Cohiba, and Johnnie Walker-laden duty-free mall that would shame all others, and seemed befitting of the Dubai depicted by Mr. Saunders and the Dubai Tourism Ministry alike. However, you can't sit in the toilets there; its just a hole in the floor with designated foot holds and a shower head.
Karibu
Upon arrival from a 5 hour flight to coastal Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania's largest city, we quickly exchanged some money and boarded another plane to Arusha. This was a Cessna. Before too long, we saw urban sprawl give way to farms and open grassland, and eventually, kopjes and modest mountains. We saw the shoulders of Mt. Kilaminjaro, but its famously leveled summit was shrouded in clouds. Upon touching down, we met Alphayo, the driver and guide whom we spent a good deal of the next week with. The initial meeting left us a little concerned for his English (and in turn, our Swahili) but we soon realized this wouldn't be an issue after tacitly agreeing on some simplified syntax to ensure communication went smoothly. We later would discover that when discussing animal or plant life Alphayo's English vocabulary probably bested ours.
We had expressed interest in regional food, and Alphayo reccomended his favorite dish of machalari, a stew of beef and local plaintain . He said that if we wanted to try it, we would have to buy some bananas in Arusha because they wouldn't be available in the bush. At an outdoor market, not only did we buy an entire branch of bananas for the equivalent of 30 cents, but also saw several goats being butchered while hanging on the exterior walls of huts, a vivid experience. He said we could get roasted goat there, but would have to wait the better part of an hour, so we decided against it, eager to see some animals alive. After taking a look at the Rwanda Genocide Tribunal and doing a couple errands, we headed off to Tarangire National Park.We saw our first game on the outskirts of Arusha, an ostrich moving gingerly away from the 2 lane "major highway". Alphayo said this was a good omen, carrying with it the promise of rich game viewing. I am sure other tourists have heard nothing of the sort.
We had thought the animals would be widely dispered throughout the park, requiring many hours of driving through barren savannah between sporadic sightings. Not so. Within a half hour of entering the park we saw most animals we could imagine, save a few. Examples:



Tarangire is an undervisited park, but it is popular with nomadic herbivores in winter's dry season, since the eponymous river remains reliably full. The bush is thicker and greener than in the more famous parks to the northwest. We saw a pair of giraffes fighting. Hannah was struck by the civility of the combat, the two males could have been engaged in a greeting exercise and we wouldn't have known the better. Between each nonchalant, telegraphed swing of their heads, culminating in lackluster collisions at mid-neck, the two gladiators took several moments and simply stared past one another and remained touching, more like lazy lovers than exhausted prizefighters.

Toward dusk, we spotted the silhouette of the tree-going lion, a relative rarity, again portending good fortunes in future sightseeing.

We arrived at Mawe Ninga camp for sunset, which we saw aside a campfire surveying two lakes.

Here we became accustomed to the "luxury camp" experience at these French-owned, Tanzanian-run outposts. Dinner was taken communally, and was usually soup, stewed beef, and sauteed vegetables served with a reduced brown sauce that seemed designed to fortify a Frenchman far from home. We did sample the machalari one night, and it left us a little "meh". We also had ugali, the fundamental starch of the East African diet, pasty globs of boiled maize flour that was bland alone but good for absorbing meat sauce. Better than the food were the usual accommodations, a full bed inside a canvas tent, in this case overlooking the scrubland atop a platform perched on a kopje.
That night we met a well-mannered young couple from England that had been married the same day as us. After hiking up a nearby hill the next morning, we joined the Brits for a trek in the bush in the afternoon. While we were out, Alphayo and another guide were forced to flee from a black mamba that stalked them outside their land cruisers. Walking is forbidden in the parks, so our path was in the hinterlands aside a lake just outside the boundary. We had to be accompanied by both an armed park ranger, Linus, and a Masaai named Siepi at this time, and when it started to get dark, they became visibly concerned of the lions drawing nearer, hoping to catch something drinking in the night. We really appreciated the time on foot, especially in retrospect after many hours on rutted roads. Linus, himself a skeptic, asked me if I believed in dinosaurs, and I said yes. I found a fossil site listed in Lonely Planet not too far from his post, and he seemed very open to checking it out. The rangers seemed curious to learn about the national parks where we came from. After explaining that we lived next to three national parks, they would ask:
"what kind of animals do you see?"
"Uh...squirrels, crows, groundhogs. Oh, and bears,"
"What is bear...is it like a lion?"
"Uhhhhhhh....."


The Hunt in Ngorongoro
We left the woodlands of Tarangire for the highlands of Ngorongoro, an onomatopoeia for the sound of the cowbell according to our guide (or, the name of a Maasai cattle-bell maker who lived there, according to the Jehovah's Witnesses). The heart of the Maasai community is here, and the chief vocation of Masaai men is tending cattle, usually while wrapped in brightly colored plaid robes thought to provoke hesitation in the big cats. The government struck some bargain which permits the Maasai to live around and even inside Ngorongoro Crater, which is a conservation area but not a national park. The confluence of nomadic man, domestic beasts, and large predatory game is an interesting alternative to the sequestered stewardship of the national parks in the U.S.
Ngorongoro Crater, frequently the subject of nature documentaries, probably sounds vaguely familiar to some of you. This is the remainder of some prehistoric eruption, which essentially created a giant terrarium enclosed by the former volcano's walls. James Earl Jones didn't lie when he told us, during his narration on the IMAX, that this place is amazing. The animals find everything they need to remain year round, and many of them never bother to ascend to the crater's rim. This makes for easy game viewing, and in turn, mass tourism. A surprising number of people are ready to pay the exorbitant fee to use the crater entrance road.
This is the only place in Tanzania where one can see the severely endangered black rhino. For some reason people in China want the horn for tonics, and Yemenis desire to make a knife handle out of it. It can fetch $50,000 on the black market; the average Tanzanian makes about $340 per year.
For Hannah, who has a raging rhino fetish, the prospect of seeing one was especially exciting. Back in the crater, we spent all day looking for it, each whispered hint of its presence furtively exchanged amongst guides sending us off on another a different high speed drive. During this time we saw the tough-to-like Hyena, the perpetual Animal Planet victim the Thomson's Gazelle, the Hungry Hungry Hippos, the yellow-crested crane, shrimp-deprived white flamingos, a solitary jackal, a partly hidden leopard, and the tragically named Cory Bustard, not to mention the now relatively banal zebras, elephants, giraffes, wildebeest, and other assorted ungulates.


Perhaps the highlight of our whole safari time was seeing a pride of lionesses hunting a trio of warthogs. The lions fanned out across the road, stalking low to the ground to remain blind in the dry grass....






Our show was fit for family audiences: the hog got away this time. Late in the day, and not before Ben's desperately tactless promises of wengi bakshishi ("much tip"), Hannah finally saw her rhino. It is hard to see him in the picture (click to enlarge), as the afternoon wind irritates the rhino's ears and causes him to lie low (and probably he has learned by now to avoid the moving biped carriers):

During the two hour drive to Olduvai Gorge, there was a rare dry season shower. After miles on established dirt roads, Alphayo suddenly pulled sharply to the left, seemingly forging a new track of his own. We later arrived at the camp, nestled in amongst some kopjes. The rain was heavy now, and it was cold. We enjoyed a hot camp shower, the water smelling of the wood fire that had heated it. The weather lent itself to relaxing with South African wine and absorbing the fact of being in the cradle of our species. Ancestral human fossils in this area date back 2.5 million years. But, to both of us, it was more than factual. Underlying the faint, eerie sound that emerges from the gorge, we both experienced a feeling of inexplicable comfort and serene familiarity, as if we were visiting a street from suburban childhood after decades away, a return.
It was until the next morning that we climbed a kopje and saw how far we had come.


Cruisin' the Serengeti
From the outset, Alphayo strove to teach us Swahili. Anyone who has seen The Lion King knows a few words, as the principal characters' names are simply the Swahili word for the animal (e.g. simba = lion), and the catchy tune hakuna matata is "no problem". Ben's broken but functional Swahili was his proudest achievement of the stay. He studied the Lonely Planet intently, and with his tutor's help, learned some basic informal greetings (Habari gani, bwana? = "what's up, man?"), useful inquires (nina weza punguza bei, tafadhali? = "please sir, can you lower the price"?), and pithy observations (tembo...kingamimba kubwa = "elephant...big contraceptive"). Hannah learned alot of animal names and foods.
We discovered that driver-guides use alternate words when discussing the wherabouts of especially charismatic fauna so their muzungu clients won't know if the truth is that they are in the wind (e.g. lion = simba = sharubu). After repeatedly surprising Alphayo's comrades by using the "driver words" in their presence, he warned us not to do it anymore, fearing reprisal for disclosing the tricks of the trade, and even having to "file a statement".

In sharp contrast to the relative confines of Ngorongoro, the sprawling Serengeti is roughly the size of N. Ireland. Here, it is easy to get away from other trucks and roam alone on the grassland, enabling the traveller to imagine what is was like when it was true wilderness. We went perhaps an hour or so without seeing other tourists, which is saying alot considering this is perhaps Africa's most famous park. Cruising along an empty Serengeti plain studded with baobob, scrub, and occasional kopjes, standing through the sunroof with flocks of irridescent birds weaving ahead of the vehicle was a distinct highlight. More sights...with educational Swahili names!
Wadyu, with its kill, swala granti (Grant's gazelle):

Kiboko:

Tembo:

Hannah especially enjoyed the clash of two male dik-diks squaring off and butting heads. This little ungulate measures about 1 foot at the shoulder. Unlike many animals that seem oblivious to the presence of land cruisers, these guys were very self-conscious, frequently interrupting their territorial showdown to allow for baboons to pass through.

This day we learned that the mobile "fly camp" where we were to stay had burned to the ground in a grass fire deliberately set by the park rangers for wildfire control that had itself gone wild. Apparently there was some disconnect with the camp staff. Anyways, we ended up at Lobo Lodge, which offers a different kind of safari lodging experience: massive buffet lines, "traditional dance" performance, drunken kiwis watching rugby on satellite TV, hotel style rooms with a capacity for 250 persons. The place did have a well-situated pool on a ledge with a miles-long view.
The next day we awoke early and witnessed sunrise followed by the occasion of two different lion prides encountering one another. Simba:

Those that have seen the IMAX may recall that the Serengeti is home to about a million wildebeest, who make an annual trek from the breeding grounds in the south, reaching the Masai Mara in Kenya during the height of the dry season. We were fortunate in that it was a wetter than average winter, so the herds were still remaining inside Tanzania and making their way north when we neared the Kenyan border.

Back to school. Punda milia near kopje:

We asked Alphayo at some point if he had eaten a zebra, and he sheepishly said he had. It seemed that he didn't want to discuss it further.
We made it to the relocated fly camp around sunset, and it was still being assembled. The accomodations seemed fine to us, but were severely lacking for one Parisian family, who were clearly afraid of When Animals Attack and demanded relocation to no avail. In their defense, we were really out there in the bush. That night, several people told us the next morning, lions and heyenas had walked through the camp. But we heard nothing, finally adjusted to the time change and tired from the early rise.

The next day we searched in vain for the duma (cheetah) before saying goodbye to Alphayo at the dirt runway near Seronera, and he earnestly thanked us for our "cooperation and collaboration". One of the several legs of the ensuing Cessna flight was the most turbulent we had experienced, and it really seemed gravity was going to get the best of us and we would fall from the sky. After three intervening stops, including touching down in what was literally a grass field called Klein's Camp, we left the mainland and saw the island of Zanzibar surrounded by turquoise and coral.
Zanzibar
Zanzibar's coastlines are beautiful, but otherwise it is perhaps not an obvious choice for a honeymoon or beach bacchanal. The island is densely populated, and over 95% Muslim- recent efforts to celebrate the 60th birthday of the late native son Freddie Mercury (b. Farrokh Bulsara) were stifled by activists opposed to his sexual predilections. We took a taxi from the airport through the heart of the island, passing numerous cinder block apartments and ramshackle industrial sites. Many women wear birkas, and all are modestly dressed. Turning off the main road, we arrived at Matemwe, a lovely stretch of sand in the northeast where traditional existence finds an awkward balance with a nascent tourism industry, in no small part due to the irreconcilable differences between the tenets of Islam and those of European holiday. Due to a "big mistake", we ended up being assigned a room with separate single bunks. Ben appealed to the manager, pointing to his wedding ring as compelling physical evidence. We were upgraded to a suite, open to tropical air with a thatched roof and swinging bed overlooking the Indian Ocean, which is as perfectly temperate a sea as we have experienced.
The next few days were lazy. Snorkling along an atoll. Playing cards with fruity drinks while the wailing call to prayer issued from the local mosque's bullhorn. Marking time only by the arc of the sun, and the incense coils that smoldered away. Watching as women waded into the water at its lowest ebb in full dress to harvest seaweed, while the men were out fishing in carved wooden dhows, a division of labor set by tradition and the eternal tides.
Although we could have probably stayed on this beach forever, before experiencing the shock of reality we wanted to check out Stone Town, the largest settlement on the island. It is a town of stinking alleys, sulky layabouts, and Arab and Indian merchants putting the hard sell on backpackers, but it maintains distinct charm nonetheless and has World Heritage Site status. Architecturally, it is best known for the elaborately carved wooden doors studded with brass spikes which guard former sultan's palaces turned government buildings or banks, and also the 18th century fort left behind by the Portuguese that dominates the harbor front.
The cuisine on Zanzibar was a bright and welcome change from the mainland, reflecting the island's centuries as a trading point and spice plantation, where flavors from Persians, Arabs, Indians, Portuguese, British, and the mainland have long intermingled. During a plantation tour, which the Englishwoman who had booked our safari had warned us against as "a bit cheesy" (she was right) we became familiar with the natural state of many spices that before were only recognizable in dried form inside Spice Islands jars, like nutmeg and vanilla:


The best meals were decidedly local and heavily Indian-influenced. On the beach, we enjoyed seafood curries, fresh chappatis, and fantastic samosas, served with freshly grated garlic, tumeric, coconuts, and ginger. The breakfasts offered wonderfully sweet yet firm-textured mango varieties that aren't available in the US (it seems here the stringy, pine-scented alphonse is the only type that can be readily obtained), along with papaya, pineapple, small donuts with cloves inside, passion fruit juice, sausage and eggs with fiery pili pili. We also loved barracuda "carpaccio", grilled fish kebabs, seafood fritters, and the highly addictive batata bhanjis, fried mashed potato balls with fresh chili and subtle citrus flavors. Desserts included dates and various Arabesque seed and nut based sweets.
If it is not already obvious, we have a culinary bent, so the next morning we set out to the bazaar-style food market. Slabs of halal cow hanging from iron hooks over disorganized organs displayed on cement slab tables provided the firmest reminder that this was not Whole Foods. During a fish auction, the procedures of which were unclear to us, a man unceremoniously slapped down a raggedly butchered fin on the street, splattering shark blood on Ben's feet, and then collected a bundle of smaller fish from another man in exchange.
Later, we expended the last of our Tanzanian shillings on souvenirs, with Ben's haggling Swahili finding its limits: he could ask for a lower price, but since the only numbers he knows are 1, 2, and 7, he had no idea what the responding offer was. Still, we were able to arrange for two seperate merchants to collab on a mirror, fusing the wooden carved frame of one peddler with the cut glass from another. Nails only-glue costs extra.
Thanks for checking it out. We wish you all the best. Love, Mr. and Mrs. Justus.






















































